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Deck and Patio Construction for Outdoor Living You'll Use Year-Round
Deck and Patio Overview
Decks and patios extend your living area outdoors for dining, entertaining, and relaxation. Decks are typically raised wood or composite structures attached to the home; patios are ground-level hardscapes using concrete, pavers, or stone.
The best choice depends on yard grade, drainage, desired height, maintenance tolerance, and how the space connects to your kitchen or family room.
Materials and Design Options
Pressure-treated wood
Affordable and familiar; requires periodic staining or sealing. Common for budget-conscious builds.
Composite decking
Low maintenance, resist splinters and fading; higher upfront cost, popular for busy households.
Cedar or hardwood
Natural beauty and durability; premium pricing and ongoing care.
Concrete patio
Stamped, broom-finish, or stained concrete offers durability and flexible shapes at moderate cost.
Pavers and stone
Brick, natural stone, or interlocking pavers create upscale looks; excellent drainage when properly based.
Pergolas and covers
Shade structures, retractable awnings, and roof extensions increase usability in sun and rain.
Deck and Patio Costs
Wood deck
Basic wood deck: $25–$50 per sq ft installed. Multi-level or built-in seating costs more.
Composite deck
Often $40–$70+ per sq ft installed including railing and substructure.
Concrete patio
Simple broom-finish: $8–$15 per sq ft. Stamped or decorative: $15–$30+ per sq ft.
Paver patio
Typically $15–$35 per sq ft depending on pattern, base prep, and stone type.
Deck or patio — which is better?+
Maintenance and Lifespan
Wood decks need cleaning and resealing every few years; composite needs washing but little else. Patios benefit from joint sand refresh (pavers) and occasional sealing (concrete/stone).
Inspect railings, ledger flashing at the house, and footings annually — water intrusion at the ledger is a common repair issue on attached decks.
The Construction Process
Site prep
Layout, permits, utility locates, grading, and compaction for patios; footings and posts for decks.
Build
Framing, decking or paver installation, railings, stairs, and lighting.
Finish
Final inspection, cleanup, and care instructions for sealers or coatings.
Choosing a Deck or Patio Contractor
Verify deck builders follow current fastening and flashing codes (especially ledger connections). For patios, ask about base depth, drainage slope, and freeze-thaw preparation in your climate.
Get itemized quotes covering demolition of old structures, hauling, permits, and warranty on labor and materials.
Do I need a permit for a deck?+
Ready to Build Your Outdoor Space?
Connect with local deck and patio builders for wood, composite, pavers, and covered outdoor living areas.